Evaporator Tubes

Evaporator tubes are specifically designed to efficiently boil process fluids on the outside surface of the tube, making them a key component in chiller evaporators and heat exchanger systems. During operation, the boiling of refrigerant on the tube exterior absorbs heat from the fluid flowing inside the tube, creating rapid and efficient cooling.

This design is widely used in comfort cooling and industrial process cooling applications, depending on the specific chiller configuration and operating requirements.

Category

Typical Applications:

Chiller evaporators

Comfort cooling systems

Industrial process cooling

Ammonia chiller systems

Heat exchangers and refrigeration equipment

Tube Sizes & Configurations:

Evaporator tubes are commonly manufactured in the following outside diameters (O.D.):

5/8″ (15.88 mm)

3/4″ (19.05 mm)

1″ (25.4 mm)

For ammonia chillers, evaporator tubes are most often supplied in prime (smooth) surface configurations. Many other chiller systems utilize externally enhanced evaporator tubes to maximize boiling efficiency.

Available configurations include:

Prime surface (smooth) evaporator tubes

Externally finned tubes for enhanced boiling performance

Internally enhanced tubes with I.D. rifling or grooving

Internally & externally enhanced tubes for maximum heat transfer

Materials Available:

Replacement evaporator tubes are available in a wide range of materials, including:

Copper and copper alloys

Copper-nickel alloys

Stainless steel

Carbon steel

Other custom alloys upon request

Performance Advantages:

Efficient boiling on tube exterior

Porous finned surfaces for improved refrigerant evaporation

Internal enhancements that induce fluid rotation

Higher pressure drop for improved heat transfer

Increased system efficiency and cooling capacity

Improve Heat Exchanger Efficiency

Overall evaporator and heat exchanger performance can often be improved by:

Increasing fins per inch (FPI) on externally enhanced tubes

Applying internal rifling grooves to increase surface area and pressure drop

These enhancements help retain fluids in the tube longer, resulting in higher heat transfer rates without major system redesign.

Request a Quote or Technical Support:

For immediate assistance, contact us via email info@vulroc.com

Please provide your equipment model number, tube size, material, and enhancement requirements so we can quickly support your evaporator, condenser, or heat exchanger repair needs.

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