C70600 Tube Material

C70600 – CuNi 90/10 – CuNi10Fe1Mn
C70600 copper-nickel 90/10 is a copper-based alloy containing approximately 10% nickel with small additions of iron and manganese. It offers excellent resistance to seawater corrosion, biofouling, and erosion, making it ideal for marine and offshore heat transfer applications. The alloy also provides good thermal conductivity, long service life, and reliable performance in condenser, heat exchanger, and seawater piping systems.

C70600 – CuNi 90/10 – CuNi10Fe1Mn

C70600 copper-nickel tubes, composed of approximately 90% copper and 10% nickel with small additions of iron and manganese, are engineered for excellent corrosion resistance and anti-biofouling performance in marine and industrial environments. The alloy provides strong resistance to impingement attack, seawater erosion, and stress corrosion cracking, making it highly suitable for high-velocity cooling systems.

Thanks to their durability and natural resistance to marine growth, CuNi 90/10 tubes are widely used in marine condensers, heat exchangers, and desalination plants, where reliable long-term performance is required under demanding thermal and chemical conditions.


Applications

C70600 copper-nickel tubes are commonly used in:

  • Marine and offshore heat exchangers, condensers, and cooling systems
  • Desalination plants and seawater treatment equipment
  • Chemical and industrial piping handling aggressive media
  • Power generation and shipboard thermal systems
  • Ballast water systems and hull coolers
  • Offshore oil & gas platforms and coastal refinery cooling systems

Key Benefits

  • Excellent seawater corrosion resistance – performs reliably in marine environments with minimal maintenance
  • Outstanding resistance to biofouling – naturally inhibits marine organism growth
  • Superior impingement and erosion resistance – suitable for high-velocity seawater service
  • High resistance to stress corrosion cracking – ensures structural integrity in aggressive conditions
  • Good thermal conductivity – supports efficient heat transfer performance
  • Long service life – reduces maintenance and lifecycle costs
  • Standards compliance – manufactured according to ASTM B111, B395, B466, and B552

Technical Specifications

UNS No.
C70600 – BSI No. CN102 – ISO Name CuNi10Fe1Mn

Chemical Composition (%)
Cu: Rem.
Ni: 9.0 – 11.0
Fe: 1.0 – 1.8
Pb: ≤ 0.05
Zn: ≤ 1.0
Mn: ≤ 1.0

ASTM Specification
B111, B395, B466, B552

ASME Specification
SB111, SB395, SB466

Typical Applications
Heat exchangers, condensers, cooling systems, desalination equipment, and chemical piping

Temper
O61 (Annealed) / H55 (Light Drawn)


Properties and Metrics

Property Metric English
Density 8.94 g/cm³ 0.301 lb/in³
Tensile Strength 345 MPa 50 ksi
Yield Strength 125 MPa 18 ksi
CTE, Linear 17.7 × 10⁻⁶/°C @ 20–300°C 9.5 × 10⁻⁶/°F @ 70–570°F
Specific Heat Capacity 0.09 cal/g-°C @ 20°C 0.09 BTU/lb-°F @ 70°F
Thermal Conductivity 45 W/m·K @ 20°C 26 BTU/ft²/ft/h/°F @ 70°F
Melting Point 1099 – 1149°C 2010 – 2100°F

* The values shown are typical reference data only and should not be used for design or engineering purposes.

FAQ

What is C70600 copper nickel?
C70600 is a copper-nickel alloy containing approximately 90% copper and 10% nickel, with small additions of iron and manganese. It is designed for excellent corrosion resistance in seawater, along with good thermal conductivity and resistance to biofouling, making it ideal for marine heat exchangers and condensers.

What is CuNi 90/10 used for?
CuNi 90/10 tubes are widely used in marine condensers, seawater heat exchangers, desalination plants, offshore platforms, and shipboard cooling systems. They are also used in power plants and coastal refineries where resistance to seawater corrosion and biofouling is critical.

Why is C70600 suitable for seawater service?
C70600 forms a protective oxide film when exposed to seawater, which prevents corrosion and reduces marine organism attachment. This natural protective layer provides excellent resistance to erosion, impingement attack, and biofouling in high-velocity seawater environments.

What is the difference between CuNi 90/10 and CuNi 70/30?
CuNi 90/10 (C70600) offers good corrosion resistance and cost efficiency for moderate seawater velocities, while CuNi 70/30 (C71500) provides higher strength and improved resistance to severe erosion and higher flow rates. CuNi 90/10 is more commonly used for general marine cooling systems.

Is C70600 resistant to biofouling?
Yes. C70600 copper-nickel alloy has natural anti-biofouling properties that inhibit the growth of marine organisms such as algae and barnacles. This helps maintain heat transfer efficiency and reduces cleaning and maintenance requirements.

Can C70600 copper nickel tubes be welded or bent?
Yes. C70600 tubes have excellent fabrication properties and can be welded, brazed, expanded, and bent without difficulty. This makes them suitable for U-bend tubes, condenser tube sheets, and complex heat exchanger designs.

What industries use C70600 copper nickel tubes?
Common industries include shipbuilding, offshore oil & gas, power generation, desalination, chemical processing, and marine engineering. These sectors rely on CuNi 90/10 tubes for reliable performance in corrosive seawater environments.

What standards apply to C70600 tubes?
C70600 copper nickel tubes are typically manufactured according to ASTM B111, ASTM B395, ASTM B466, and ASME SB111 specifications, ensuring consistent quality for condenser and heat exchanger applications.

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